ComputerHunter.org

 

A Brief History of Gongs


The gong is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. Archaeologists have unearthed gongs built almost four thousand years ago. No wonder when we hear a gong we feel like we are being touched in our soul.

The earliest written mention of the gong was in China in the 6th century. In these ancient documents the Chinese claim that another culture from Central Asia introduced it to them. While we can't be certain which culture created the gong, it's safe to say the sound resonated with the Chinese and that they made the gong their own.

The Chinese used gongs for many ceremonial functions. They were struck to announce when the Emperor or other important political and religious figures arrived. Military leaders also used gongs to gather men together for battle.

The gong and its music then migrated from China to Java -- the term gong is actually Javanese in origin -- and became established in Indonesia by the 9th century.

The Javanese made their gongs in a new way that was much different from the large flat Chinese gongs; they used deep turned-down rims with a raised knob in the center. The Indonesians also developed a style of playing many of their gongs at once, in a percussion orchestra known as a gamelan. In gamelan, the gongs are usually different sizes, with each one tuned to a different specific pitch.

Gongs migrated slowly from Asia to Africa ?- they didn't have the Internet and airplanes to speed things along back then -- and finally arrived in Europe in the eighteenth century.

The style of gong that Europeans first saw and heard was the big Chinese gong of indefinite pitch that you have probably seen in the back of orchestras.

Though now a regular part of the percussion section in Western orchestras, the first symphony to include one was Mirabeau, written by the French composer Francois Gossec, in 1791. Debussy became the first major composer to incorporate the sounds into his symphonies.

Andrew Borakove is a media writer and a gong aficionado. He is also the proprietor of Gongs Unlimited, the only internet store devoted solely to gongs. http://www.gongs-unlimited.com







Google News - Top Stories

Seattle Post Intelligencer

As the sun sets at Invesco, the energy level rises
Los Angeles Times - 28 minutes ago
DENVER -- As the sun heads further west and shade descends on Invesco Field, the stadium is filling and the crowd's energy is picking up.
Video: Final Preparations Underway for Obama Speech AssociatedPress
High Expectations for Obama Acceptance Speech FOXNews
The Associated Press - San Diego Union Tribune - Chicago Sun-Times - Rocky Mountain News
all 731 news articles


UPDATE 1-McCain VP possibility cancels Denver appointments
Reuters - 2 hours ago
By Steve Holland DENVER, Aug 28 (Reuters) - A top contender to be Republican John McCain's vice presidential running mate abruptly canceled appointments in Denver on Thursday but it was unclear whether he was McCain's choice.
McCain Picks VP Candidate 13wmaz
Obama Camp on Pawlenty: Bring It On ABC News
The Associated Press - Bloomberg - KAALtv.com - KSTP.com
all 1,408 news articles


AFP

Death toll climbs as Gustav barrels through Caribbean
AFP - 1 hour ago
KINGSTON (AFP) - Tropical Storm Gustav battered Jamaica Thursday as the death toll climbed to 51 in Haiti, two days after the storm raked across the impoverished nation at hurricane strength.
Video: New Orleans Watching Gustav's Path AssociatedPress
UPDATE 3-Gustav threatens Jamaica, new storm in Atlantic Reuters
BBC News - The Times-Picayune - NOLA.com - MyFox Gulf Coast - WSAV-TV
all 5,304 news articles


ABC News

Cheney to give Georgia more US reassurances
Reuters - 1 hour ago
By Tabassum Zakaria WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Vice President Dick Cheney in his first visit to Tbilisi next week will assure Georgia that the United States stands firmly with its ally which is reeling from a decisive military defeat at Russian hands.
Video: Russia Facing Increased Isolation After Georgia AssociatedPress
Russia Turns East for Support Amid Row With West Over Georgia Bloomberg
The Associated Press - Christian Science Monitor - AFP - International Herald Tribune
all 5,362 news articles


Washington Post

Judges uphold abortion rights in Mexico City
guardian.co.uk - 1 hour ago
Mexico's supreme court yesterday upheld the capital's abortion law by dismissing a challenge brought by the conservative federal government by eight votes to three.
Mexico's high court upholds abortion law CNN International
Mexico's Supreme Court upholds abortion law Christian Science Monitor
The Associated Press - United Press International - Los Angeles Times - Aljazeera.net
all 366 news articles

Google
 

Copyright © 2006 Computer Hunter - A Division of Arthur´s Job Base