ComputerHunter.org

 

The Irish Harp


The harp that once through Tara's halls the soul of music shed, now hangs as mute on Tara's walls, as if that soul were fled. So sleeps the pride of former days, so glory's thrill is o'er, and hearts that once beat high for praise, now feel that pulse no more

To tell the history of the Irish harp is to tell the history of the Irish people. This ancient folk instrument with its beautiful, delicate sound is played today despite being ignored, derided and proscribed for centuries. Harpers, who in earlier days would have been hanged for their art, now flourish throughout the world, as do the Irish themselves

Legend tell us the first harp was owned by Dagda, a chief among the Tuatha De Danaan. At one time during a war with the Fomorians, the gods of cold and darkness, his harp was stolen but later recovered by Lugh and Ogma. When it was returned it had aquired two secret names and the ability to call forth summer and winter. From then on, when Dagda played, he could produce a melody so poignant, it would make his audience weep, he could play an air so jubilant it would make everyone smile, or bring forth a sound so tranquil, it would lull all who listened to sleep. So thus did the harp became the dispenser of Sorrow, Gladness and Rest.

Harps are played throughout much of the world. From ancient artworks, epic tales and poetry, we learn of harps in Babylonia and Mesopotamia. We see them in the tomb of Pharaoh Ramses III , votive carvings from Iraq and sculptures of ancient Greece. From Africa, which has more than 100 harp traditions, the instrument travelled north to Spain and soon spread throughout Europe. Strung with sinew, silk or wire, harps vary in size, structure and decoration according to the physical and technological environments of their origins. African harps have been made from wood and gourd covered with cowhide, the Burmese sang auk has an arched soundbox similar to the Turkish ceng while European harps feature a triangular frame, There is one feature that all harps share: the strings run vertical (rather than parallel) to the sound box.

Griffith of Wales employed harpists in his court at the end of the 11th century and the monk-historian Geraldus Cambrensis admired the great skill of the Irish harpers and remarked that some even considered the Scots to be better players. For Irish and Scottish harpers commonly visited each other's countries to study, to learn and exchange tunes and their music was admired throughout Europe. Another twelfth century archivist, John of Salisbury, wrote that " ... had it not been for the Irish harp, there would have been no music at all on the Crusades."

These harps were quite different from the large pedal harps we see in modern symphony orchestras. They were much smaller, originally held on the harper's lap, leaning against the left shoulder, had no pedals, and usually were carved in one piece from bog wood. The Trinity College Harp and Queen Mary's Harp are the oldest surviving Celtic harps and both date from the 15th or 16th centuries and illustrate the similarity between the Irish and Scottish harps. A distinguishing characteristic of these Gaelic harps was that they were wire-strung, rather than gut strung. The word "harp" has its roots in the Anglo-Saxon, Old German and Old Norse words which mean "to pluck." In Gaelic they were known first as cruit and later as clarsach or cláirseach.

The harp isn't peculiar to Ireland but subsequently became its national emblem. (Nowadays you can even see it on the Guiness label) Harpers were highly trained professionals who performed for the nobility and enjoyed political power - so much so that during the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I issued a proclamation to hang Irish harpists and destroy their instruments to prevent insurrection.

Sadly, while this oldest emblem of Ireland is still with us today most of the ancient airs and melodies it once produced are long gone, but younger harpers are taking up the challenge to reawaken the pride of former days.

Susanna Duffy is a Civil Celebrant, grief counsellor and mythologist. She creates ceremonies and Rites of Passage for individual and civic functions, and specialises in Croning and other celebrations for women. http://celebrant.yarralink.com







Google News - Top Stories

Town hall debates: pros, cons for candidates
San Francisco Chronicle - 3 hours ago
Town hall debates have traditionally been the more congenial of the presidential face-offs, called by some as the "I feel your pain" sessions after Bill Clinton's empathetic 1992 performance in which he directly connected with the economic stress of ...
US Presidential Campaign Heats Up Voice of America
Second debate is in McCain's favorite style The Associated Press
BBC News - Baltimore Sun - Chicago Tribune - WCHI
all 545 news articles


BBC News

Thai Protesters Trap Legislators
New York Times - 1 hour ago
By SETH MYDANS and THOMAS FULLER BANGKOK - Thousands of anti-government protesters surrounded Parliament on Tuesday, trapping hundreds of legislators, cutting off power to the building and vowing to remain until the government falls.
Thai Deputy Premier Quits as Police Battle Protesters (Update2) Bloomberg
Bangkok protesters hurt in anti-government clashes guardian.co.uk
AFP - ABC Online - PRESS TV - Bernama
all 787 news articles


Sky News

Mid-air incident forces Qantas flight to land just after takeoff
guardian.co.uk - 3 hours ago
Ten people were today seriously injured when a Qantas aircraft made an emergency landing in Western Australia, police said. The news website PerthNow reported that 50 people were injured in total when flight QF72 from Singapore to Perth came down at ...
Up to 40 injured in Qantas mid-air jet 'upset' AFP
Dozens hurt in Qantas turbulence Aljazeera.net
Bloomberg - Reuters - Monsters and Critics.com - CNN International
all 223 news articles


The Associated Press

Father kills family and himself, despondent over financial losses
Los Angeles Times - 2 hours ago
LAPD investigators work at 20644 Como Lane in Porter Ranch, a home where authorities said a man who was despondent over his financial situation killed five family members and himself Saturday.
Video: 6 Die in Family Murder-suicide in Upscale Home AssociatedPress
Man with financial woes kills family, self San Francisco Chronicle
New York Times - Reuters - AHN - CNN
all 649 news articles


The Associated Press

Charter bus driver arrested in fatal crash
San Francisco Chronicle - 2 hours ago
(10-06) 20:03 PDT -- The 41 Laotian senior citizens who piled onto a bus Sunday for a night of fun at a Colusa County casino entrusted their lives to a bus company whose corporate registration had lapsed, a bus with invalid license plates and ...
Video: Driver Arrested After Deadly Calif. Bus Crash AssociatedPress
Bus driver in fatal California crash investigated The Associated Press
New York Times - Mercury-Register - Fort Worth Star Telegram - Los Angeles Times
all 2,160 news articles

Google
 

Copyright © 2006 Computer Hunter - A Division of Arthur´s Job Base